
Historical Background:
In 1777 the Spanish Crown ordered a recruitment of seven hundred men from
the Canary Islands to serve as militiamen and settlers in the Province of
Louisiana. The recruitment included both single and married men. Married
recruits were allowed to take their families with them. Their military
duties were to occupy and defend Spanish territory in Lower Louisiana, especially
those lands located near waterways having outlets to the Gulf of Mexico.
From 1778 to 1783 more than two thousand Canary Islanders were sent
to Louisiana. The majority of the Canary Islanders were placed in settlements
at Galveztown, Valenzuela, St. Bernard, and Barataria. Although they
suffered many hardships, many of the Canarian settlers survived and eventually
adapted to the low, flat topography and hot, humid weather of their new homeland.
Today their descendants are scattered throughout the state and far beyond,
and many Hispanic surnames remain to recall the legacy of the Canary Islander
settlers in Louisiana.
Background of the Canary Islanders Heritage Society of Louisiana:
In 1996 a group of persons met in Baton Rouge to form a Society that would
promote and preserve the heritage of their Canarian ancestors. This
Society eventually would become known as the Canary Islanders Heritage Society
of Louisiana. The Canarian ancestors of that group had lived in Galveztown,
located about twenty-five miles south of Baton Rouge at the confluence of
the Amite River and Bayou Manchac, and in Valenzuela, located nearby on the
west side of the Mississippi River along Bayou Lafourche.
The society maintains interest in the history of all of the Canarian settlements
in the state, but places special emphasis on the history of Galveztown and
Valenzuela. The Society has headquarters in Baton Rouge and most of its members
are from Louisiana. However, some members live elsewhere in the United States
and communicate with the Society by e-mail and by telephone. Persons
interested in the society are invited to join the organization. Canarian
kinship is not a prerequisite. One needs only to express an interest in the
objectives of the society. For more details, please contact us.
©2006 Canary Islanders Heritage Society of Louisiana